CAGE Codes integrate with SAM.gov through a streamlined process where businesses automatically apply for a CAGE Code during SAM registration. The Defense Logistics Agency assigns the code after processing the SAM application, eliminating separate applications. Valid CAGE codes, which expire after five years, are essential for federal contract eligibility and funding opportunities. Businesses must maintain current SAM registrations and update information within 30 days of changes. Further exploration reveals additional compliance requirements for maintaining eligibility.
The Critical Relationship Between CAGE Codes and SAM.gov Registration

While managing federal contracting requirements may seem complex, understanding the relationship between CAGE codes and SAM.gov registration is essential for businesses seeking government opportunities.
The CAGE code applications process is seamlessly integrated with the SAM registration process, eliminating redundant steps for entities.
SAM registration automatically includes CAGE code application, creating a streamlined process for government contractors.
When a business registers with SAM.gov, the system automatically initiates a CAGE code application with the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA). This means entities do not need to obtain a CAGE code before completing their SAM registration.
Once the registration is processed, the DLA CAGE Program Office assigns the appropriate code, which then becomes part of the entity’s SAM profile.
This integration guarantees that each registered location maintains proper identification in government systems without requiring additional action from the registrant.
A federal procurement system identifier is crucial for companies looking to engage in government contracting opportunities.
How CAGE Code Validation Impacts Federal Contract Eligibility

Every aspect of CAGE code validation directly influences an organization’s eligibility for federal contracts. The verification processes embedded within the CAGE code system serve as gatekeepers to government procurement opportunities, ensuring only legitimate entities participate.
CAGE code importance extends beyond simple identification—it represents an essential component of the entity validation process within SAM.gov. When federal agencies review potential contractors, they rely on these unique identifiers to confirm eligibility status and verify business legitimacy. Regular renewal is necessary since CAGE Codes expire after five years, requiring organizations to maintain active status.
The integration between CAGE codes and federal contracting creates a streamlined system where:
- Agencies can quickly verify contractor eligibility
- Businesses maintain compliance with federal regulations
- Contract awards include proper documentation
- Performance tracking becomes more efficient
Without valid CAGE code registration, organizations remain ineligible for federal funding opportunities. Educational institutions must also follow this requirement, as SAM registration is mandatory for accessing federal funding for research projects. Businesses must carefully review their entity information in the system to avoid common verification pitfalls that could delay contract eligibility.
Best Practices for Maintaining Your CAGE Code Status in SAM.gov

Numerous organizations lose contract opportunities each year due to expired or inaccurate CAGE code information in their SAM.gov profiles.
Maintaining CAGE code accuracy requires vigilance, as both domestic and international entities must adhere to specific requirements for ongoing compliance. System for Award Management registration is mandatory for all contractors seeking to do business with federal agencies.
CAGE code compliance demands ongoing attention from all entities—neglect risks contract eligibility and operational continuity.
Successful contractors implement these essential practices:
- Set calendar SAM registration reminders for annual renewal deadlines and five-year CAGE code revalidation cycles
- Update business information within 30 days of any changes to address, legal name, or ownership
- Document all CAGE code modifications and notify contracting officers on active contracts
Regular verification of SAM.gov profile information prevents delays and disqualification from federal contracts. Remember that CAGE codes obtained before August 26, 2016 are grandfathered and do not require the five-year renewal process.
For US entities, updates flow through SAM.gov, while international organizations must maintain their NCAGE codes through the NATO Codification System portal.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Long Does It Typically Take to Receive a CAGE Code?
CAGE code processing typically takes three to five business days after application submission, though the complete timeline varies based on several factors.
The CAGE code application process becomes integrated with SAM registration for government contractors, which may extend the overall timeframe to 2-3 weeks.
Application accuracy greatly impacts processing speed, with incomplete or incorrect information causing delays.
External reviews, seasonal fluctuations, and system updates can occasionally extend processing times beyond the standard timeline.
Can Foreign Entities Obtain CAGE Codes for US Government Contracts?
Foreign entities cannot obtain CAGE codes, which are reserved for U.S. and territories businesses only.
Instead, international vendors must secure an NCAGE (NATO CAGE) code before SAM.gov registration. The NCAGE code functions similarly to CAGE codes for foreign registration purposes.
Companies outside the U.S. must contact their country’s Codification Bureau or use the NSPA portal at eportal.nspa.nato.int.
The NCAGE code is mandatory for SAM.gov registration and U.S. government contracting eligibility for all non-U.S. entities.
What Happens to My CAGE Code During Company Mergers or Acquisitions?
When a company undergoes mergers or acquisitions, its CAGE code status depends on the specific business continuity scenario.
The acquiring company must report changes within 30 days to the contracting officer. If the merger creates a new legal entity, a new CAGE code may be issued, requiring contract novation.
Companies should continue using their former CAGE code for proposals until DCMA officially recognizes the change.
Small businesses acquired by larger firms may have their CAGE codes replaced by the acquiring company’s code.
How Do CAGE Codes Differ From DUNS Numbers in Procurement Systems?
CAGE codes differ greatly from DUNS numbers in procurement systems.
CAGE code significance lies in their government ownership by the Defense Logistics Agency, identifying specific facility locations of contractors. In contrast, the DUNS number role was as a proprietary identifier managed by Dun & Bradstreet, identifying the lowest organizational level of business entities.
While both identifiers were free to obtain, CAGE codes remain integral to government contracting as DUNS numbers are being phased out in favor of the new UEI system.
Can Multiple Business Locations Use the Same CAGE Code?
No, multiple business locations cannot use the same CAGE code.
CAGE code usage is specifically tied to individual physical addresses, with each business location requiring its own unique identifier. The Defense Logistics Agency assigns these codes based on specific business location requirements, ensuring proper tracking of each facility.
Companies with multiple physical locations must obtain separate CAGE codes for each site, even if they operate under the same parent organization.